"Furthermore, no bones are present in the labelled remains that are not recorded on the field drawings," the researchers wrote in the study. Stolpe also kept detailed notes and diagrams during the burial's 1878 excavation, and these match the labeled bones and artifacts, the researchers said. Even the horse bones and most of the artifacts are labeled with Bj.581, linking the majority of the grave's contents. Each of the bones from the distinguished grave, known to archaeologists as Bj.581, is individually labeled with Bj.581 in ink, the researchers wrote. Here are some that the researchers, led by Neil Price, a professor of archaeology at the University of Uppsala, answered in the new study:ĭid the scientists analyze the right bones? Answering questionsĪs soon as the deceased was revealed to be female, questions poured in. They found that the so-called male warrior had XX-chromosomes and so was biologically female. So, in the 2017 study, published in the American Journal of Physical Anthropology, Charlotte Hedenstierna-Jonson, an archaeologist at Uppsala University in Sweden, and her colleagues did a genetic analysis. But in the 1970s, an anatomical analysis of the bones suggested that they belonged to a female, and a 2016 analysis suggested the same thing. Stolpe assumed that a grave resplendent with so many weapons, and devoid of any female-associated artifacts (such as jewelry or weaving equipment), belonged to a man. ![]() (Image credit: Drawing by Þórhallur Þráinsson Copyright Antiquity Publications Ltd.) ![]() Here's how the burial might have looked just before it was closed in Viking times.
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